This test was first developed in 1939 by clinical psychologist Starke Hathaway and neuropsychiatrist J.C. The MMPI is probably the most widely used multidimensional tool to help diagnose mental health disorders. This test has multiple versions, contains hundreds of questions, and has been around for decades.
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It is administered by a trained psychologist or mental health professional who relies upon a series of 10 clinical scales in order to diagnose a patient with mental health or other clinical issues. The Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory (MMPI) is a psychological tool used to assess personality traits and different forms of psychopathology. Scholars have observed unfair racial disparities in scoring the test, and others argue that some of the scales are not scientifically valid. Nevertheless, it does not come without its criticisms. The MMPI-2 is one of the most widely used psychological tools – from treatment plans and the hiring process to law enforcement and marital counseling.However, there is also a content scale to help provide insight into specific types of symptoms and many other supplemental scales to help increase the validity of this tool. The clinical and validity scales are the two key scales used by clinicians when administering the MMPI.The second version is the MMPI-2 which was introduced in 1990 and contains around 567 items. This test currently has two versions in operation, the original being the MMPI which was developed during the 1940s and is still in use.McKinley, there have been several revised versions, including one for adolescents. Since it was first developed in 1939 by Starke Hathaway and J.C. The Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory (MMPI) is a psychological instrument used to identify signs of psychopathology.
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MMPI-3: Manual for Administration, Scoring, and Interpretation. MMPI-2 Training Slides, University of Minnesota Press 2015.īen-Porath YS, Tellegen A.
Interpretation of MMPI-2 Validity Scales. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing. Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory. MMPI-2 Training Slides, Univerity of Minnesota Press 2015.įloyd AE, Gupta V. Interpretation of MMPI-2 Clinical Scales. Hathaway and the popularization of the Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory. Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory-3 (MMPI-3). Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory-Adolescent-Resctructed Form (MMPI-A-RF). Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory-Adolescent.Īrcher RP, Handel RW, Ben-Porath YS, Tellegen A. Pearson.īutcher JN, Williams C, Graham JR, Archer RP, Tellegen A, Ben-Porath YS. Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory-2-Restructured Form. Pearson Assessments 1989.īen-Porath YS, Tellegen A. Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory-2. MMPI History: A Brief History of the MMPI Instruments.īutcher JN, Graham JR, Ben-Porath YS, Tellegen A, Dahlstrom WG, Kaemmer B. Forensic Uses of Clinical Assessment Instruments. The Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory-2. The test takes 25 to 50 minutes to complete and is available in English, Spanish, and French for Canada formats. MMPI-3: The latest version of the instrument, MMPI-3, was released in 2020.Like the MMPI-2-RF, it's shorter, with just 241 questions that take 25 to 45 minutes to answer. MMPI-A-RF: In 2016, the Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory-Adolescent-Restructured Form ( MMPI-A-RF) was published.With 478 questions, it takes about an hour to complete.